"The Pioneer Valley is facing its own unique form of sprawl, which could be called, "sprawl without population growth".

Select Valley Vision 2 Chapters and Appendix in pdf format Cover Acknowledgements and TOC Section 1.0 Introduction Section 2.0 Costs of Unplanned Growth Section 3.0 Causes of Sprawl Section 4.0 Why Smart Growth Strategies Section 5.0 Goals and Objectives Section 6.0 Smart Growth Strategies Section 7.0 Subregional Strategies Section 8.0 21st Century Planning Section 9.0 Success Stories Section 10.0 US Examples Section 11.0 Plan Development Section 12.0 Appendix